a) exogene anabole Androgensteroide (AAS)
| 1-Androstendiol | 1-Androstendion | Bolandiol |
| Bolasteron | Boldenon | Boldion |
| Calusteron | Clostebol | Danazol |
| Dehydrochlormethyltestosteron | Desoxymethyltestosteron | Drostanolon |
| Ethylestrenol | Fluoxymesteron | Formebolon |
| Furazabol | Gestrinon | 4-Hydroxytestosteron |
| Mestanolon | Mesterolon | Metenolon |
| Methandienon | Methandriol | Methasteron |
| Methyldienolon | Methyl-1-testosteron | Methylnortestosteron |
| Methyltrienolon | Methyltestosteron | Metribolon |
| Miboleron | Nandrolon | 19-Norandrostendion |
| Norbolethon | Norclostebol | Norethandrolon |
| Oxabolon | Oxandrolon | Oxymesteron |
| Oxymetholon | Prostanozol | Quinbolon |
| Stanozolol | Stenbolon | 1-Testosteron |
| Tetrahydrogestrinon | Trenbolon |
b) endogene AAS (in Konzentrationen oberhalb der physiologischen Werte)
| Androstendiol | Androstendion | Dihydrotestosteron |
| Prasteron | Testosteron |
Zu den anderen anabolen Substanzen gehören unter anderem:
| Clenbuterol | SARMs (Selektive androgene Rezeptor Modulatoren) | Tibolon |
| Zeranol | Zilpaterol |